Generation Strides: A Comparative Exploration of Wealth Perceptions between Boomers and Gen Z

**Generational Differences in Defining Wealth**

A survey conducted by U.S. Bank reveals that different generations have different definitions of wealth. The survey focused on the oldest and youngest adult age groups to compare their wealth-building priorities and attitudes. While baby boomers largely view wealth as financial security, Gen Z has a more diverse perspective.

**Baby Boomers’ Definition of Wealth**

The survey asked respondents to choose up to three options on how they define wealth. Among baby boomers, the majority (61%) defined wealth as having financial security. The second most common answer was “having good health” (33%), followed by “being able to afford what I want, not just what I need” (28%).

**Gen Z’s Definition of Wealth**

In contrast to baby boomers, Gen Z has a broader understanding of wealth. Thirty-eight percent of Gen Z respondents defined wealth as “having a better quality of life.” Financial security came in second place (36%), followed by “living life how I want” (28%).

**Challenges Faced by Gen Z in Building Wealth**

Despite their differing views on wealth, both baby boomers and Gen Z face challenges in building wealth. According to Gunjan Kedia, vice chair of Wealth, Corporate, Commercial and Institutional Banking at U.S. Bank, younger generations struggle with inflation, high interest rates, and recession concerns. Factors such as rising college tuition costs, increased home prices, and high student loan debt make it difficult for Gen Z to accumulate wealth.

**Comparison and Influence in Wealth Building**

In the quest for wealth, young workers tend to compare themselves to others, often going into debt to keep up with their spendiest friends. Only 6% of Gen Z investors surveyed reported that they don’t compare their wealth and investment goals to others, while self-assured boomers showed a 40% figure. Gen Z is more likely to compare their finances to their parents, friends, and even strangers on social media. However, this tendency is not exclusive to Gen Z, as people of all ages tend to define wealth by observing the finances and lifestyles of those around them.

**Misconceptions about Wealth and Financial Reality**

The prevalence of luxury vacation photos and extravagant weddings on social media may lead to false assumptions about people’s financial status. In reality, more than half of Americans live paycheck to paycheck, and many individuals with lavish spending habits carry significant credit card debt to maintain appearances. Moreover, many people regret purchases made to impress others and neglect saving for emergencies or retirement, which should be essential priorities in building wealth.

**The Concept of Financial Comfort**

Mark Hamrick, a senior economic analyst at Bankrate, suggests that financial comfort is more closely aligned with being able to pay for ongoing expenses, save for retirement and emergencies, pay down debt, and have some discretionary income. A recent Bankrate report revealed that Americans believe they need $233,000 to feel financially comfortable. While people may fantasize about becoming rich, most aspire to achieve a level of comfort and security.

**The Relationship Between Money and Happiness**

Research conducted by Purdue University indicates that happiness tends to level off once basic needs are met, with some money left over. The study suggests that for most people, this level of happiness is reached at around $100,000. The findings highlight the broader issue of money and happiness across different cultures, emphasizing that money is only a part of what truly contributes to our happiness.

In conclusion, baby boomers and Gen Z have distinct perspectives on wealth. While baby boomers prioritize financial security, Gen Z considers factors such as quality of life and personal freedom when defining wealth. Both generations face challenges in building wealth, with younger individuals often comparing themselves to others and struggling to meet financial goals. It’s important to recognize that wealth is not solely determined by financial status and to prioritize financial comfort and security. Ultimately, money is just one aspect of overall happiness.